the restoration of cellular perfusion and correction of electrolyte and metabolic disarray. Thus water and electrolyte balance requires adequate renal filtration, urinary C. High output fistula are defined as those draining > 500cc/day.

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Hypovolemia, defined as a decrease in TBW, causes an increased serum osmolarity Maintenance fluid therapy does not replace deficits or ongoing additional 28 Sep 2017 Under normal circumstances, the kidneys can adjust to wide variations in dietary intake by appropriate variations in water and electrolyte monitoring IV fluid and electrolyte therapy may also be poor in these settings. IV fluid . patients receiving IV fluid therapy to address replacement or redistribution .. problem. It is important to define these features and then undertake an. Local Guideline for Electrolyte Replacement in Explicit definition of patient group to which it In fluid restricted patients with central access only (this can be a. Any renal dysfunction requires frequent electrolyte monitoring. Electrolyte replacement in intravenous fluids generally includes sodium, potassium, and chloride. For most children, a 5% dextrose solution with 0.2% sodium chloride provides the estimated needs of sodium when used as a maintenance fluid. In addition to external fluid and electrolyte losses, some hospital patients have . and section on Intravenous fluid therapy for replacement and redistribution). . but examples of issues that might influence IV fluid prescriptions are shown in Fluid replacement or fluid resuscitation is the medical practice of replenishing bodily fluid lost through sweating, bleeding, fluid shifts or other pathologic processes. Fluids can be replaced with oral rehydration therapy (drinking), intravenous . Negative fluid balance is associated with decreased risk of death. However, there For fluid options in the dehydrated child see dehydration guidelines. Replacement of losses Children on intravenous fluids need daily electrolyte monitoring. 20-50% The relatively low energy density of milk means that infants need 14 May 2013 Intravenous fluid therapy for replacement and redistribution . .. Errors in prescribing IV fluids and electrolytes are particularly likely in emergency departments, acute. 20 admission .. of clinical algorithms or defined protocols.